Hazard-based: 2nd vs. 3rd Edition – What Is the Difference?

Last updated: February 2023

If you find the different editions somewhat confusing, you’re not alone. Hopefully, this will provide some clarity. 

The intention for the standard IEC 62368-1 was to cover the scope of the previous standards IEC 60950-1 (IT equipment) and IEC 60065 (AV equipment). 

However, already at the time of publication, it became evident that the standard had so many significant shortcomings, that the IEC countries agreed not to use it for certification. Thus, the 1^st edition of the standard was withdrawn by IEC and was never adopted in Europe.

IEC 62368-1:2014 (2^nd edition)

The improved 2^nd edition was published in 2014, and several thousand CB certificates have been issued since then. There were still shortcomings, however, particularly concerning the interpretation of some requirements. Because of this, some manufacturers have chosen to wait for the 3^rd edition that was published in 2018. In Europe the EN 62368-1:2014 became mandatory 20 December 2020, replacing the previous standards EN 60950-1 and EN 60065.

Transitioning to hazard-based? Read more: How to Prepare Your Product for IEC 62368–1

IEC 62368-1:2018 (3^rd edition)

The 3^rd edition is currently the latest version* of IEC 62368-1. This edition has several improvements that clarify or replace existing requirements from the previous edition. In Europe, the standard is called EN IEC 62368-1:2020. It was initially going to replace EN 62368-1:2014 on 6 January 2023, but an 18-month extension has been granted. 

*4th edition is expected to be published in April 2024. Read more here.

Tip: If you’re a product developer, you might be interested in our general Guide for Product Developers: 6 Steps from Idea to Market

Comparing The 2nd And 3rd Edition

Which Version Should You Choose? 

Many of the initial challenges in the 2^nd edition have actually been solved with the additional interpretation documents (INF). Therefore, in terms of complexity, there is actually not much difference between the editions. Still, there are a couple of things to keep in mind. 

Your choice of version should be based on several factors: 

• What are the main markets in which you intend to sell your product? 
• For how long do you intend to have the product on the market? 
• Does your product belong to a group that requires the use of 3^rd edition? 

The best way to map this out will be to speak to an expert. Good luck, and don’t hesitate to contact us  if you have any questions.

Interested in product development? Check out our Guide for Product Developers: 6 steps From Idea to Market.